The results of Mirziyoyev’s visit to the U.S. show that Tashkent is prioritizing strategic rapprochement with Washington in economic and technological areas. The list of signed agreements reflects Uzbekistan’s key priorities:
- Rare earth metals (Denali Exploration Group, Re Element Technologies) — a critical area indicating Uzbekistan’s intention to strengthen its position in the global supply chain of critical minerals. These agreements align with the U.S. strategy to diversify supply sources outside China.
- Infrastructure and water management (Flowserve, Valmont Industries) — agreements aimed at addressing chronic water supply issues and modernizing agricultural infrastructure, which is critical for a country facing water scarcity.
- Digitalization and artificial intelligence (Palo Alto Networks) — a step toward expanding technological partnership, enhancing cybersecurity, and reducing dependency on Russian and Chinese IT platforms.
- Aviation and transport (Boeing, Uzairways) — continuation of efforts to modernize the aviation fleet and introduce American technologies into civil aviation.
- Agricultural sector (Datacrop, Luis Dreyfus, Cargill) — evidence that agriculture remains a key element in trade relations, especially regarding raw materials and processed products.
Overall, the structure of the agreements demonstrates a shift toward industrial and technological partnership rather than simple raw material trade. The U.S., in turn, strengthens its position in Central Asia as an alternative to China and Russia.
This package can be viewed as part of a broader C5+1 strategy, in which Washington uses economic cooperation as a tool of geopolitical influence.
Documents signed in Washington
- Agreement on cooperation in the production of rare earth elements between the Ministry of Geology and “Denali Exploration Group”;
- Agreement on cooperation in the implementation of projects in the field of rare earth metals between the Fund for Reconstruction and Development of the Republic of Uzbekistan and “Re Element Technologies”;
- Agreement on cooperation in the modernization of pumping stations between the Ministry of Investment, Industry and Trade and “Flowserve”;
- Agreement on the introduction of modern water-saving technologies between the Ministry of Agriculture and “Valmont Industries Inc”;
- Agreement on expanding cooperation in the field of artificial intelligence between the Ministry of Digital Technologies and “Palo Alto Networks”;
- Contract for the supply of aircraft between “Uzairways” and “Boeing”;
- Contract for the supply of soybeans and meal between “Datacrop” and “Luis Dreyfus Company”;
- Contract for the supply of cotton between “Uzsanoatexport” and “Cargill”.
U.S. perspective on the agreements
According to a November 7 fact sheet released by the U.S. Department of State (“Elevating U.S.-Uzbekistan Relations”), Washington emphasized that the visit also strengthens American manufacturing, exports, and security of supply chains. The U.S. side noted that Uzbekistan had announced plans to invest billions of dollars in the United States and U.S. companies.
The document highlighted several key points:
– Up to $400 million in joint investments to reinforce U.S. critical minerals supply chains;
– Uzbekistan’s commitment to purchase small modular reactors from American energy firms;
– Contracts to buy 22 Boeing 787 Dreamliner aircraft valued at $8.5 billion;
– A $2 billion program to import U.S. agricultural machinery and large-scale imports of soybeans and cotton;
– $5 billion in automotive parts imports and a potential partnership in the privatization of UzAuto Motors;
– Up to $3 billion investment by Air Products for a methanol production facility in Uzbekistan.
The fact sheet also mentioned Uzbekistan’s decision to introduce a 30-day visa-free regime for U.S. citizens starting in 2026, a measure already formalized by presidential decree.
This framing underscores that while Tashkent focuses on industrial modernization and diversification, Washington interprets the outcomes as a significant boost to American industry and strategic supply chains.
Trump on deals with Uzbekistan
Regarding the deals with Uzbekistan, U.S. President Donald Trump wrote the following post on his Truth Social page:
“I am thrilled to announce an incredible Trade and Economic Deal between the United States and Uzbekistan. Over the next three years, Uzbekistan will be purchasing and investing almost $35 Billion Dollars and, in the next 10 years, over $100 Billion Dollars, in key American Sectors, including Critical Minerals, Aviation, Automotive Parts, Infrastructure, Agriculture, Energy & Chemicals, Information Technology, and others.
I want to thank Uzbekistan’s Highly Respected President, Shavkat Mirziyoyev. We look forward to a long and productive relationship between our Countries!”
The information about such significant investments in the American economy from Uzbekistan sparked active discussions among Uzbek social media users, often not in favor of the deals.
Read also: Trump and Central Asia: Comparative analysis of speeches and strategic priorities at the C5+1 summit