In this lesson we will take a closer look at the Uzbek digraphs sh, ch and the letter l, and also review the names of countries and nationalities with them.
Exercise 1. Listen and repeat the letters and words.
| Pictures and words | Letters (Latin) | Letters (Cyrillic) | Examples |
|---|---|---|---|
| shaxmat | Sh sh | Шш | Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari, Birlashgan Arab Amirliklari |
| chiroyli | Ch ch | Чч | turkcha, ukraincha, arabcha |
| laylak | Ll | Лл | misrlik, amerikalik, britaniyalik |
Note: In the Latin script of Uzbek, sh and ch are considered digraphs, essentially one letter, although they are written with two symbols. They are read as a single sound. In the Cyrillic alphabet they correspond to ш and ч, which are separate letters.
shaxmat — chess
chiroyli — beautiful
laylak — stork
Exercise 2. Listen and repeat the sentences.
U Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlaridan emas, u nemis.
U turkcha gapirmaydi, u arabcha gapiradi.
U misrlik emas, u amerikalik.
ayol — woman, for example, nemis ayol — German woman
erkak — man, for example, nemis erkak — German man
Exercise 3. Listen to the sentences. Say the sentences with nationalities. Then check yourself.
Men AQShdanman. U amerikalik.
Men Xitoydanman. U xitoylik.
Exercise 4. Listen and write the words with the studied letters into the correct column of the table.
misrlik, inglizcha, arabcha, britaniyalik, oʻqituvchi, xuddi shunday, AQShlik, amerikalik, Birlashgan Arab Amirliklari
![]() 1 sh shaxmat | ![]() 2 ch chiroyli | ![]() 3 l laylak |
| misrlik |
xuddi shunday — the same
Exercise 5. Listen, check yourself and repeat aloud.
And how do you work on Uzbek letters and words?
- Previous lesson: Lesson 20. Countries, nationalities and languages in Uzbek, with audio
- Next lesson: Lesson 22. Uzbek personal pronouns and predicate affixes, a dialogue when meeting at a hotel restaurant
- All lessons
Answers to exercises
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