Ниже вы найдете мои ответы на 1-ые вопросы из всех билетов по английскому языку для 11-классников Узбекистана, по которым пройдут экзамены в 2023 году. Ответы на вторые вопросы здесь.
На всякий случай напоминаю, что на протяжении почти 30 лет я работала англоязычным журналистом для известнейших мировых СМИ (The Associated Press, United Press International, World Politics Review), и, кроме того, выдержки из моих статей рассылались людям, изучающим английский. Поэтому во всем, что касается английского языка, могу считаться экспертом.
Итоговый экзамен по английскому языку или другому иностранному языку для выпускников 11 классов общеобразовательных школ Узбекистана обязательный и будет проводиться в письменной и устной форме. Материалы для экзамена состоят из 30 карточек, или билетов, с письменными и устными заданиями, каждая карточка содержит два задания – одно письменное и одно устное. Учащимся дается 30 минут на выполнение письменного задания на основе полученной карточки и до 10 минут на подготовку к устному заданию, т.е. всего 40 минут.
Для классов и школ с углубленным изучением английского языка на основании решения школьного методического совета будет дано одно дополнительное устное задание, и на подготовку будет выделено дополнительно 10 минут.
При выполнении письменного задания учащийся должен письменно выразить свое мнение и отношение по заданной теме или ситуации. Оценивается соблюдение учащимся правил письменной речи, соответствие содержания теме, умение использовать ряд словесных и грамматических форм, использование связных организационных моделей, эффективное использование условностей коммуникативного задания. При оценке письменного задания учитывается логическая связь идей, критическое и творческое мышление учащегося, умение изложить его на английском языке.
Длина текста должна быть около 80 (для оценки 5 — не менее 80) слов. Число допустимых ошибок варьируется в зависимости от оценки — например, для пятерки допускается до 1–3 не повторяющихся морфологических, синтаксических и орфографических ошибок, которые не мешают пониманию содержания.
В устном задании учащийся должен свободно высказать свое мнение по заданной теме на английском языке. При оценке ответов учащегося учитываются поддержание последовательного грамматического и фонетического контроля над языком, гибкость в формулировании мыслей, способность создавать связный дискурс, беглость речи, использование организационных моделей, произношение и интонация. При выражении мыслей, если два и более раза в одном и том же предложении неправильно употребляются словосочетания, наблюдаются грамматические и
фонетические ошибки, то это предложение не засчитывается. Если учащийся не может полностью ответить на вопросы карточки, учитель может задать учащемуся дополнительные вопросы по теме.
Если в отношении письменного задания даны ориентиры длины текста, то в отношении устного, увы, не сообщается, сколько минут должен говорить учащийся, как это обязательно оговаривается в требованиях к другим языковым экзаменам.
Ответ на каждый вопрос дается на основании карточки и оценивается по 5-балльной системе. Например, если за письменное задание выставлено 3 балла, а за устное – 5 баллов, баллы суммируются, и итоговым баллом учащегося будет средний балл. 3+5=8 и 8:2=4 балла.
CARD 1
- Some people like eating outside. Others prefer eating at home. What are good and bad sides of eating outside and at home.
Write about your preference. Try to give reasons to support your argument.
Today I want to write about a topic that I’m sure many of you have opinions on: eating outside versus eating at home. Some people like eating outside because they enjoy trying different cuisines, socializing with friends, or just having a break from cooking and cleaning. Others prefer eating at home because they can save money, control what they eat, or create a cozy atmosphere. What are the good and bad sides of each option? And what is my preference?
Eating outside has some obvious benefits. You can explore new flavors and cultures, or indulge in your favorite dishes. You can also have fun with your companions, whether it’s a romantic date, a family outing, or a business meeting. Eating outside can also save you time and effort, especially if you have a busy schedule or don’t like cooking. However, eating outside also has some drawbacks. It can be expensive, especially if you eat out frequently or order drinks and desserts. It can also be unhealthy, as restaurant food tends to be high in calories, fat, salt, and sugar. Eating outside can also expose you to food poisoning, allergies, or other risks.
Eating at home has its own advantages and disadvantages. One of the main benefits of eating at home is that you can save money by buying groceries and preparing your own meals. You can also control what you eat, and choose ingredients that are fresh, organic, or suitable for your dietary needs. Eating at home can also create a warm and comfortable environment, where you can relax and enjoy your food. However, eating at home also has some challenges. You need to plan ahead, shop for groceries, cook, and clean up afterwards. This can take a lot of time and energy, especially if you have a large family or guests. Eating at home can also be boring or repetitive, if you don’t have enough variety or creativity in your cooking.
So what is my preference? Well, I like both options depending on the situation and my mood. Sometimes I like eating outside to treat myself or celebrate an occasion. Other times I like eating at home to save money or eat healthier. I think the key is to find a balance between the two options, and enjoy the best of both worlds!
CARD 2
- Computers can now do a lot of clever things. But are they more intelligent than us? Why/Why not?
Support your argument with relevant ideas. Write your opinion.
Computers can now do a lot of clever things. But are they more intelligent than us?
This is a question that has been debated for a long time. Some people think that computers are more intelligent than humans because they can process huge amounts of data, solve complex problems, and perform tasks faster and more accurately than we can. Others argue that computers are not more intelligent than humans because they lack creativity, emotions, and common sense, and they only follow the instructions that humans give them.
In my opinion, computers and humans have different kinds of intelligence. Computers are good at logical and analytical thinking, while humans are good at creative and emotional thinking. Computers can help us with tasks that require speed and accuracy, while humans can help computers with tasks that require imagination and empathy. Therefore, I think that computers and humans can complement each other and work together to achieve greater goals.
CARD 3
- You are having a birthday party this weekend. Write an invitation letter to your friend. Try to write about where you are having the party, who are coming and what kind of things you are planning to do.
Hi friend,
I hope this email finds you well. I have some exciting news to share with you. I’m having a birthday party this weekend and I would love for you to come!
The party will be at my house on Saturday, starting from 6 pm. I have invited some of our mutual friends, as well as some new people I think you’ll get along with. We’re going to have pizza, cake, drinks, music and games. It’s going to be a lot of fun!
Please let me know if you can make it. I really hope you can join me in celebrating my special day. I miss you a lot and I can’t wait to see you.
Your friend,
(ваше имя)
CARD 4
1.Read the following email.
“My laptop broke yesterday, and I need to get a new one. Tell me about your new computer. When did you get it? How much did it cost? What’s the best thing about it?
Best wishes,
John”.
Write an email to John with answers to all his questions.
Hi John,
I’m sorry to hear that your laptop broke. That must be very frustrating. I hope you can find a good replacement soon.
I got my new computer about a month ago. It’s a Dell Inspiron 15 3000 series. It cost me $599.99 plus tax. I bought it online from the Dell website.
The best thing about it is that it has a fast processor and a lot of storage space. It also has a nice 15.6-inch screen and a comfortable keyboard. It runs Windows 10 smoothly and has a long battery life.
I’m very happy with my purchase. It suits my needs perfectly. I use it for work, school, and entertainment.
Let me know if you have any more questions about it. I’d be happy to help you out.
Take care,
Your name
CARD 5
- Write a blog about the book you read recently to post on social media.
Try to include the following:
- What book is it?
- What is its main idea?
- Why did you like it?
- What can others get from that book?
Hey everyone,
I just finished reading a book that I want to share with you. It’s called «The Power of Habit» by Charles Duhigg. It’s a fascinating book that explores how habits work and how we can change them for the better.
The main idea of the book is that habits are not just random behaviors that we do without thinking. They are actually composed of three elements: a cue, a routine, and a reward. The cue is what triggers the habit, the routine is what we do in response to the cue, and the reward is what we get from doing the routine. For example, when we feel bored (cue), we might check our phone (routine) and get some dopamine (reward).
The book shows how we can use this framework to understand and modify our own habits, as well as the habits of others. It also gives many examples of how habits shape our lives, from personal habits like exercise and diet, to organizational habits like teamwork and innovation, to societal habits like voting and social movements.
I really liked this book because it made me more aware of my own habits and how they affect me. I also learned some practical tips on how to create new habits or break bad ones. For instance, one of the key strategies is to identify the cue and the reward of a habit, and then change the routine to something more desirable. Another strategy is to use small wins to build momentum and confidence.
I think this book can benefit anyone who wants to improve their lives or achieve their goals. It can help you understand why you do what you do, and how you can change it for the better. It can also help you influence others by changing their habits or creating new ones. If you are interested in learning more about the power of habit, I highly recommend this book.
CARD 6
- Read the following question taken from internet chat page.
“I want to improve my English. It’s really bad and I feel worried. What can I do?” What are the best ways to learn English and what can you do to raise your confidence?
Write an answer comment to this question.
Hi there! I’m glad you want to improve your English. It’s a great skill to have and it can open many opportunities for you. Here are some tips that might help you:
- Practice as much as you can. The more you use English, the more confident you will become. Try to speak, write, read and listen to English every day.
- Find your motivation. Why do you want to learn English? What are your goals? Keep them in mind and remind yourself of them when you feel discouraged or bored.
- Work hard and play hard. Learning English can be fun and enjoyable, but it also requires effort and dedication. Don’t give up when you face challenges or make mistakes. Learn from them and keep going.
- For better future output, get lots of input now. This means that you should expose yourself to as much English as possible. Watch movies and TV shows, listen to podcasts and music, read books and articles, follow blogs and social media accounts, etc. You will learn new words, phrases and expressions, and improve your comprehension skills.
- Focus on communication first. Don’t worry too much about grammar rules or pronunciation at the beginning. The most important thing is to communicate your ideas and understand others. You can improve your accuracy later.
I hope these tips are useful for you. Good luck with your English learning journey!
CARD 7
- You are going to visit a historical city soon. Write a letter to your friend living there, explain why you want to travel and ask for advice about what to do there.
Hi friend,
I hope this email finds you well. I have some exciting news to share with you: I am going to visit your city soon! I have always wanted to see the historical monuments and learn more about the culture of your place.
I am planning to stay for a week, and I would love to get some advice from you about what to do there. What are the best places to visit, eat, and shop? Do you have any tips on how to get around and avoid tourist traps? Do you know any hidden gems that most people don’t know about?
I would really appreciate your help in making this trip memorable and fun. I can’t wait to see you and catch up on everything. Please reply soon and let me know what you think.
Your friend,
(ваше имя)
CARD 8
- Write a small article about the place you live.
- Try to introduce it to visitors and provide facts that attract them.
- What are good and bad sides of living there?
Tashkent is the capital and largest city of Uzbekistan, and the most populous city in Central Asia. It has a long and rich history, dating back to the 2nd or 1st century BCE, when it was known as Chach, Shashkent, or Binkent. It was a major trade and cultural center on the Silk Road, and was conquered by various empires, such as the Arabs, Mongols, Timurids, Shaybanids, and Kokand Khanate. In 1865, it became part of the Russian Empire, and later the Soviet Union. It was rebuilt after a devastating earthquake in 1966, and became the capital of independent Uzbekistan in 1991.
Tashkent is a modern and cosmopolitan city, with a diverse population of ethnic Uzbeks, Russians, Tajiks, Kazakhs, Koreans, and others. It has many attractions for visitors, such as the ancient Old Town with its mosques and madrasas, the impressive TV Tower that is one of the tallest in the world, the Amir Timur Museum that honors the national hero, the Chorsu Bazaar that offers a variety of goods and foods, and the Tashkent Metro that is decorated with beautiful mosaics and sculptures. Tashkent also has many parks, theaters, museums, restaurants, and nightlife venues to enjoy.
Tashkent is a city of contrasts, where tradition and modernity coexist. It has its advantages and disadvantages for living there. Some of the good sides are its mild climate, its cultural diversity, its economic opportunities, its educational institutions, and its friendly people. Some of the bad sides are its traffic congestion, its air pollution, its relatively high cost of living, and its social problems. Tashkent is a city that is constantly changing and evolving, and it is worth exploring for anyone who wants to learn more about Uzbekistan and Central Asia.
CARD 9
- Sometimes animals are used to test new drugs and treatments. How do you think about it? Should animals be used in research or not?
Write your arguments.
Animal testing is a controversial topic that often sparks heated debates.
Some people argue that animal testing is necessary to advance medical science and find new cures for diseases. They claim that animals are similar enough to humans to provide reliable results, and that animal welfare is ensured by strict regulations and ethical guidelines.
Others oppose animal testing on moral grounds, saying that it is cruel and unjust to subject animals to suffering and harm for human benefit. They point out that animals have rights and feelings, and that animal testing is often unreliable, wasteful and harmful to the environment.
I think that animal testing should be minimized as much as possible, and only used when there are no alternative methods available. I also think that more efforts should be made to develop and use alternatives, such as computer models, cell cultures and human volunteers. Animal testing should not be done for cosmetic or trivial purposes, and only for serious and life-saving research. Animal testing is a complex issue that requires careful consideration and balance of different perspectives.
CARD 10
- Some people like eating fast food even though they know it’s bad for their health. Why do you think that is? What are the most effective ways to improve people’s eating habits?
Write about it and provide your suggestions.
I think some people like eating fast food because it’s convenient, cheap, and tasty. They don’t have to cook or clean up, and they can get a satisfying meal in a short time. Fast food also has a lot of sugar, salt, and fat, which can make it addictive and appealing to our taste buds.
However, fast food can have many negative effects on our health, such as increasing our risk of diabetes, heart disease, obesity, and inflammation. It can also make us feel tired, bloated, and depressed. Fast food doesn’t provide us with enough nutrients, fiber, or antioxidants that our body needs.
So how can we improve our eating habits and avoid fast food? Here are some suggestions:
- Plan ahead and prepare healthy meals and snacks at home. You can use fresh ingredients, whole grains, lean proteins, fruits, and vegetables. You can also cook in bulk and freeze some portions for later.
- Choose healthier options when you eat out. Look for dishes that are grilled, baked, or steamed instead of fried or breaded. Avoid sauces, dressings, and cheese that are high in fat and calories. Ask for water or unsweetened tea instead of soda or juice.
- Limit your portion sizes and eat slowly. You don’t have to finish everything on your plate or order the largest size. You can share your food with someone else or take some home for later. Eating slowly can help you feel full faster and enjoy your food more.
- Treat yourself occasionally but not too often. It’s okay to have some fast food once in a while as a reward or a treat, but not as a regular habit. You can also try to make your own versions of fast food at home with healthier ingredients and less oil.
CARD 11
- Your school is going to publish a school magazine for teenagers. Write about how you think about it. What kind of themes should be covered in the magazine?
Give suggestions to make the magazine popular among students.
I think it’s a great idea to publish a school magazine for teenagers. It can be a fun and creative way to express ourselves and share our interests with others. Some of the themes that I think should be covered in the magazine are:
- Science and technology: We can write about the latest discoveries and inventions that fascinate us, such as the Mars rover landing, the development of artificial intelligence, or the breakthroughs in medicine and biotechnology. We can also interview some experts or scientists who work in these fields and learn from their experiences.
- Arts and culture: We can showcase our talents and passions in music, literature, painting, photography, or any other form of art. We can also explore different cultures and traditions from around the world and learn about their history and values. We can also review some books, movies, shows, or games that we enjoy or recommend.
- Health and wellness: We can share some tips and advice on how to stay healthy and happy in our busy and stressful lives. We can talk about topics such as nutrition, exercise, mental health, self-care, or mindfulness. We can also share some personal stories or challenges that we have overcome or are still facing and inspire each other.
To make the magazine popular among students, I think we should:
- Involve as many students as possible in the creation and distribution of the magazine. We can invite students to submit their work, ideas, or feedback for the magazine and reward them with recognition or prizes. We can also form a team of editors, designers, and promoters who can work together to produce a high-quality and attractive magazine.
- Make the magazine relevant and engaging for our audience. We can use a casual and friendly tone that reflects our personality and voice. We can also use colorful images, graphics, or illustrations to make the magazine more appealing and eye-catching. We can also include some interactive features such as quizzes, puzzles, polls, or contests that can spark interest and participation among students.
- Promote the magazine through various channels and platforms. We can use social media, posters, flyers, or announcements to spread the word about the magazine and its content. We can also create a website or a blog where we can post some of the articles or samples from the magazine and invite students to comment or share their opinions. We can also collaborate with other clubs, organizations, or teachers who can support or sponsor our magazine.
CARD 12
- Some people live in big families while others have small families. Write about your family. Is it big or small? Would you like to be a part of a big/small family? Why/Why not?
Give reasons to support your opinion.
I have a small family. It’s just me, my mom, and my dad. I like having a small family because we are very close and we can do things together easily. We don’t have to worry about sharing rooms or fighting over toys. We also have more money to spend on things we need or want.
Some people live in big families with many siblings and relatives. They might have more fun and support, but they also have more problems and expenses. They have to share everything and compromise a lot. They might not get enough attention or privacy from their parents.
I think I prefer being a part of a small family. I like having my own space and time. I also like having a strong bond with my mom and dad. They are always there for me and they help me with everything. I don’t feel lonely or bored because I have good friends and hobbies.
That’s my opinion about family size. What do you think? Do you have a big or small family? Would you like to change it? Why or why not?
CARD 13
- Imagine that you ordered food online from a restaurant. It was delivered late and the food was not good. Write a complaint letter to the head of restaurant.
Explain the situation and ask for compensation for the service.
Dear Head of Restaurant,
I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with the food and service I received from your restaurant on April 27th. I ordered food online from your website and expected it to be delivered within 30 minutes, as advertised. However, the delivery took more than an hour and the food was cold and soggy when it arrived. The pizza was burnt, the salad was wilted and the pasta was dry and tasteless. I could not eat any of it and had to throw it away.
This is unacceptable and I feel that I deserve a compensation for the poor quality of food and service. I request a full refund of my order and an apology from your restaurant. I also hope that you will take steps to improve your online ordering system and delivery service, as well as the quality and freshness of your food. Otherwise, you will lose customers like me who expect a high standard of service from a reputable restaurant.
Please respond to this letter within a week and let me know how you plan to resolve this issue. You can contact me by email or phone at the details below. Thank you for your attention and cooperation.
Sincerely,
Your name
CARD 14
- Write about school trips.
Do you think school trips are necessary? Why/ Why not? How can school trips help to improve learning process?
School trips are one of the most fun and memorable parts of being a student. They allow us to explore new places, learn new things, and have fun with our friends.
I think school trips are necessary because they can enrich our education and broaden our horizons. School trips can help to improve learning process by providing hands-on experiences, stimulating curiosity, and enhancing social skills. For example, visiting a museum can help us to understand history better, going to a farm can teach us about nature and animals, and going to a foreign country can expose us to different cultures and languages.
School trips are not only enjoyable, but also educational.
CARD 15
- Some people say that students should learn all subjects at school. Others think that they should learn the subjects they are interested in. Which opinion do you support?
Write about it. Support your opinion with relevant reasons.
I think that students should learn the subjects they are interested in at school. This is because learning something that you are passionate about can make you more motivated, creative and happy. Learning all subjects at school can be boring, stressful and overwhelming for some students who may not like or need some of them.
For example, if a student wants to be a musician, they may not benefit from learning advanced math or science. They would rather focus on developing their musical skills and talents. Learning the subjects they are interested in can also help them prepare for their future careers and goals.
Therefore, I support the opinion that students should learn the subjects they are interested in at school.
CARD 16
1.Write about today’s fashion. How do you think about it? Do you think young people like to dress differently from their parents and grandparents? Why/Why not?
Today’s fashion is very diverse and expressive. People can choose from a variety of styles, colors, fabrics and accessories to create their own look. Some people like to follow the latest trends, while others prefer to stick to their own personal taste. I think today’s fashion is fun and creative, and it allows people to show their personality and mood.
I also think that young people like to dress differently from their parents and grandparents. This is because they want to establish their own identity and stand out from the crowd. They also want to experiment with different styles and express themselves in new ways. Sometimes, they may even rebel against the norms and expectations of their elders. I think this is natural and healthy, as long as they are respectful and responsible.
Of course, not all young people dress differently from their parents and grandparents. Some may share similar tastes or appreciate the classic and timeless styles of the past. Some may even borrow or inherit clothes and accessories from their relatives. I think this is also cool and shows a sense of connection and appreciation for their family history.
CARD 17
- You are applying for a program of a foreign university.
Write a brief motivation letter. Demonstrate that you are a good candidate for the program.
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am writing to express my interest in applying for the Master of Science program in Computer Science at your prestigious university. I have a Bachelor of Science degree in Computer Engineering from the University of ABC, where I graduated with honors and received several awards for academic excellence.
I have always been fascinated by the field of computer science and its applications in various domains. I have developed strong skills in programming, data structures, algorithms, artificial intelligence, machine learning, and software engineering through my coursework and projects. I have also participated in several extracurricular activities, such as coding competitions, hackathons, and research internships, that have enhanced my problem-solving abilities and teamwork skills.
I am eager to pursue further studies in computer science at your university because I believe it will provide me with the opportunity to learn from world-class faculty and researchers, to access state-of-the-art facilities and resources, and to interact with diverse and talented peers. I am particularly interested in the research areas of natural language processing, computer vision, and human-computer interaction, and I would like to contribute to the ongoing research projects in these fields at your university.
I am confident that I have the academic background, the motivation, and the potential to succeed in your program and to become a valuable member of your research community. I would greatly appreciate it if you could consider my application and grant me the chance to pursue my dream of studying at your university.
Thank you for your time and attention.
Sincerely,
Your name
CARD 18
- A researcher from England sent you a letter asking about traditional clothes of different regions of your country. Her research is about similarities and differences of traditional clothes of regions.
Write a reply including requested information.
Dear Researcher,
Thank you for your letter and your interest in the traditional clothes of different regions of Uzbekistan. I am happy to share some information with you.
Uzbekistan is a country with a rich and diverse cultural heritage, and its clothing reflects that. Uzbek clothes are very bright, beautiful and cozy, and they are influenced by the climate, geography, customs and traditions of each region. Uzbek clothes are also a part of the national identity and pride of the people.
There are six basic groups of tyubiteikas, which are the traditional Uzbek caps made of velvet or wool, embroidered with silk or silver threads. They are: Tashkent, Fergana, Samarkand, Bukhara, Kashkadarya-Surkhandarya and Khorezm-Karakalpak. Each group has its own distinctive patterns, colors and shapes. Tyubiteikas are worn by both men and women, and they can be draped with a turban or a kerchief.
The main element of the men’s clothing is the chapan, which is a long-sleeved, knee-length or longer coat, made from fabric with colorful stripes. The chapan is quilted and padded, and it can be worn over a shirt or a robe. The chapan is tied with a handkerchief or a belt, which can be decorated with embroidery, stones or coins. Men also wear wide trousers called ishton, which are tucked into soft leather boots with pointed toes.
The women’s clothing consists of a tunic-dress and wide trousers, usually made of plain or patterned silk fabric. The tunic-dress has long sleeves and reaches to the ankles. The trousers are gathered and decorated at the bottom. Women also wear chapans over their dresses, similar to men’s but more fitted and embroidered. Women’s headdress consists of a skull-cap, a kerchief and a turban. Women also wear gold and silver jewelry, such as earrings, bracelets and necklaces.
The colors and patterns of the clothes vary depending on the region and the social status of the wearer. For example, red is a symbol of well-being in Surkhandarya region, while blue and violet indicate high rank in Sogdian region. The embroidery patterns also have different meanings and functions, such as protection from evil or expression of beauty.
I hope this information is helpful for your research. If you have any questions or need more details, please feel free to contact me.
Sincerely,
Your name
CARD 19
- Write about teenage life. Is teenage life better now than in the past? Why/Why not?
Give reasons to support why you think so.
Teenage life is a time of exploration, discovery and growth. It is also a time of challenges, pressures and uncertainties. Some people might think that teenage life is better now than in the past, because of the advances in technology, education and opportunities. Others might think that teenage life is worse now than in the past, because of the problems of social media, stress and competition. I think that teenage life has its pros and cons in every era, and it depends on how we cope with them.
One of the advantages of being a teenager today is that we have access to a lot of information and entertainment through the internet. We can learn new things, watch videos, play games, listen to music and communicate with people from all over the world. We can also express ourselves and share our opinions on various platforms. This can help us develop our creativity, curiosity and confidence. However, there are also drawbacks of using the internet too much. We might become addicted to it and neglect our studies, health and relationships. We might also face cyberbullying, fake news and online predators. We need to be careful and responsible when we use the internet.
Another benefit of being a teenager today is that we have more choices and chances in education and career. We can study different subjects, join different clubs and activities, and apply for different scholarships and programs. We can also pursue our passions and talents in various fields. This can help us discover our interests, strengths and goals. However, there are also challenges of having too many options. We might feel overwhelmed and confused by them. We might also face high expectations and competition from our parents, teachers and peers. We need to be realistic and determined when we make decisions.
In conclusion, teenage life today has its advantages and disadvantages compared to the past. I think that it is not easy to say which one is better or worse, because it depends on how we deal with the situations we face. I think that the most important thing is to enjoy our teenage years, learn from our experiences and prepare for our future.
CARD 20
- Imagine you have moved to a new town and started a new school. Write an email to your friend from your previous school. Describe how you liked the town and school.
Introduce your new friends.
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Hi there,
How are you doing? I miss you so much! I hope you are having a great time at your school.
I wanted to tell you about my new town and school. I moved here about a month ago and it was a bit hard at first. The town is very different from our old one. It’s much bigger and busier. There are a lot of shops, restaurants, parks and museums. I like exploring the town with my parents on the weekends. We have seen some interesting places and learned some history.
The school is also very different. It’s much bigger and has more students and teachers. The classes are more challenging and I have to study harder. But I also have more opportunities to learn new things and join clubs and activities. I like the school library, it has a lot of books and computers. I also joined the chess club and the drama club. They are fun and I get to meet new people.
Speaking of new people, I have made some new friends here. They are very nice and helpful. They helped me get used to the school and showed me around the town. Let me introduce them to you.
One of them is Alice. She is in my math class and she is very smart. She always helps me with homework and explains things to me. She likes reading books and playing video games. She has a lot of books and games in her room. We sometimes hang out at her house after school.
Another one is Rustam. He is in my chess club and he is very good at chess. He always teaches me new strategies and tricks. He likes sports and music. He plays soccer and guitar. He has a lot of trophies and CDs in his room. We sometimes hang out at his house after school.
The last one is Alish. He is in my drama club and he is very funny. He always makes me laugh with his jokes and impressions. He likes movies and theater. He watches a lot of movies and acts in plays. He has a lot of posters and costumes in his room. We sometimes hang out at his house after school.
They are my new friends and I like them a lot. But they are not as good as you. You are still my best friend and I will never forget you. I hope we can keep in touch and see each other soon.
Please write back to me soon and tell me how you are doing.
Your friend,
[Your name]
CARD 21
- Some people think school uniform is necessary while other do not support this idea. Write about your opinion. Do you think school uniform is necessary? Why/Why not? What are advantages and disadvantages of wearing school uniform?
I don’t think school uniform is necessary because it limits our freedom of expression and creativity. I like to choose my own clothes and show my personality through them. I think school uniform is boring and makes everyone look the same. I also think school uniform can be expensive and uncomfortable, especially if it doesn’t fit well or if it’s too hot or cold.
Some advantages of wearing school uniform are that it can make us feel more united and equal as students, and that it can reduce distractions and peer pressure related to fashion trends. Some disadvantages of wearing school uniform are that it can suppress our individuality and diversity, and that it can cause resentment and rebellion among students who don’t like it.
CARD 22
- Most people think internet forums are good places to get advice. Do you think so? Why/Why not?
Write about advantages and disadvantages of getting advice from internet forums.
Internet forums are online platforms where people can share their opinions, experiences, and knowledge on various topics. Some people think that internet forums are good places to get advice, while others disagree. I think that internet forums have both advantages and disadvantages as sources of advice.
One advantage of internet forums is that they offer a wide range of perspectives and insights from different people. You can learn from other people’s stories, tips, and suggestions, and compare them with your own situation. You can also get feedback and support from other users who may have similar problems or goals as you. Internet forums can also help you find information that may not be easily available elsewhere, such as niche topics, personal opinions, or alternative solutions.
However, internet forums also have some drawbacks as sources of advice. One disadvantage is that the quality and reliability of the information may vary a lot depending on the forum and the user. Some users may give inaccurate, outdated, or biased information that may not suit your needs or preferences. Some users may also have ulterior motives, such as promoting a product or service, or trolling for fun. Another disadvantage is that internet forums may not provide enough context or details for your specific situation. You may not be able to verify the credibility or expertise of the users who give you advice, or ask them follow-up questions. Internet forums may also expose you to negative or harmful comments from other users who may disagree with you or judge you.
Therefore, I think that internet forums are good places to get advice only if you use them with caution and critical thinking. You should always check the source and validity of the information you get from internet forums, and compare it with other sources of advice, such as experts, professionals, or trusted friends and family. You should also be respectful and polite when interacting with other users on internet forums, and avoid engaging in arguments or conflicts that may harm your mental health or well-being.
CARD 23
- Some people prefer going to markets for shopping. Others like doing online shopping. Write about shopping. Which one do you prefer most? Why? What are advantages and disadvantages of shopping online?
I like shopping online more than going to markets. It’s so convenient and easy to find what I want. I can shop anytime and anywhere, and compare prices and reviews from different sellers. Online shopping also gives me access to products that are not available in my area or country.
But online shopping has some disadvantages too. Sometimes I have to pay extra for shipping and delivery, and wait longer to receive my order. I also can’t touch or try the products before buying them, so I might get disappointed if they don’t match the description or my expectations. And there’s always a risk of fraud or scams when shopping online, so I have to be careful about which websites I use and how I pay.
Shopping is a personal choice, and everyone has their own preferences and reasons. Some people enjoy going to markets and seeing the products in person, while others prefer the convenience and variety of online shopping. There’s no right or wrong answer, as long as you shop wisely and responsibly.
CARD 24
- Write about school rules. What rules do you disagree with at your school? What would you change at your school?
Support your ideas with relevant examples.
I think school rules are important, but some of them are too strict or unfair. For example, I disagree with the rule that we have to wear uniforms every day. I think uniforms are boring and limit our creativity and expression. I would change this rule and allow students to wear their own clothes, as long as they are appropriate and respectful.
Another rule I disagree with is the no-phone policy. I understand that phones can be distracting in class, but they can also be useful for learning and communication. I would change this rule and allow students to use their phones for educational purposes, such as researching, taking notes, or using apps like Prodigy or SplashLearn. I think this would make learning more fun and engaging.
A third rule I disagree with is the homework policy. I think homework is too much and takes away from our free time and hobbies. I would change this rule and reduce the amount of homework we get, or make it optional. I think this would help us balance our academic and personal lives better.
These are some of the school rules I disagree with and what I would change at my school. I think these changes would make school more enjoyable and meaningful for me and my classmates. I support my ideas with relevant examples from my own experience and from online sources.
CARD 25
- Your friend asked for your favorite meal and how to cook it. Write about your favorite meal. Why do you like it?
Explain how to cook it.
My favorite meal is spaghetti carbonara. I love it because it’s creamy, cheesy and comforting. It’s also easy to make and doesn’t require many ingredients. Here’s how I cook it:
- Boil a large pot of salted water and cook the spaghetti according to the package directions. Drain and return to the pot.
- In a small bowl, whisk together four eggs and a cup of grated Parmesan cheese. Season with salt and pepper.
- In a large skillet over medium-high heat, cook six slices of bacon (or anything like it if you don’t eat pork) until crisp. Transfer to a paper towel-lined plate and chop into small pieces.
- Reduce the heat to low and add three cloves of minced garlic to the same skillet. Cook for about a minute, stirring constantly, until fragrant.
- Add the egg and cheese mixture to the spaghetti and toss well to coat. The heat from the pasta will cook the eggs and create a creamy sauce.
- Stir in the bacon (or anything like it) and some chopped parsley. Serve with more cheese if desired.
CARD 26
- You are going to apply for a foreign university. Write a formal email to the admission committee asking about application procedure.
Request about programs, required documents, deadlines, scholarship opportunities and etc.
Dear Admission Committee,
I am writing to express my interest in applying for a master’s degree at your prestigious university. I have recently graduated from XYZ University with a bachelor’s degree in ABC and I would like to pursue further studies in the field of DEF.
I have visited your website and I am impressed by the quality and diversity of your programs. However, I have some questions regarding the application procedure and I would appreciate your guidance.
First, what are the specific requirements for applying to the program of DEF? Do I need to take any standardized tests or submit any additional documents besides my transcripts and recommendation letters?
Second, what are the deadlines for submitting the application materials and when can I expect to hear back from you regarding the admission decision?
Third, are there any scholarship opportunities or financial aid available for international students like me? If so, how can I apply for them and what are the eligibility criteria?
I am very eager to join your academic community and learn from your distinguished faculty and peers. I believe that studying at your university will help me achieve my academic and professional goals.
Thank you for your time and attention. I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Sincerely,
Your name
CARD 27
- Would it be a good idea to have separate days off every week, instead of a weekend? Why/Why not? Write about your opinion.
Support your argument.
I think it would be a good idea to have separate days off every week, instead of a weekend. Here’s why:
First of all, having separate days off would give me more flexibility to plan my personal and professional life. I could schedule appointments, errands, or hobbies on different days, depending on my availability and preference. I wouldn’t have to cram everything into two consecutive days or take time off from work.
Secondly, having separate days off would reduce the stress and pressure of working five days in a row. I would have more opportunities to rest, recharge, and enjoy my leisure time. I wouldn’t feel burned out or exhausted by Friday, or dread Monday morning.
Thirdly, having separate days off would benefit my productivity and performance at work. I would be more focused, motivated, and creative when I’m working, because I would have regular breaks to refresh my mind and energy. I would also avoid the peak traffic, crowds, and prices that usually happen on weekends.
Of course, there are some drawbacks to having separate days off, such as missing out on social events, family gatherings, or travel opportunities that usually happen on weekends. But I think these can be overcome by communicating with my friends, relatives, and coworkers, and finding alternative ways to stay in touch and have fun.
In conclusion, I believe that having separate days off every week would be a good idea for me and for many others. It would allow me to balance my work and life better, improve my well-being and performance, and avoid the disadvantages of having a weekend.
CARD 28
- Write about advantages and disadvantages of using social networks. In what ways social network can be useful/harmful?
Support your ideas with examples.
Social networks are websites or apps that allow people to connect with each other online. They have many advantages and disadvantages for users. Some of the advantages are:
- They help people stay in touch with their friends and family, no matter where they are in the world.
- They provide instant communication tools, such as chat, video call, and voice message.
- They enable people to share their opinions, interests, hobbies, and experiences with others who have similar tastes.
- They offer opportunities for business owners and professionals to promote their products, services, and brands to a large audience.
- They can be fun and entertaining, as people can watch videos, play games, listen to music, and join groups.
Some of the disadvantages are:
- They can expose people to cyberbullying, harassment, and hate speech from strangers or acquaintances.
- They can distract people from their work, studies, or other responsibilities, as they spend too much time scrolling through feeds or posting updates.
- They can affect people’s mental health and self-esteem, as they compare themselves to others or feel pressured to conform to social norms.
- They can pose privacy and security risks, as people share personal information or click on malicious links that can compromise their accounts or devices.
- They can spread misinformation and fake news, as people share unverified or biased sources without checking their credibility.
Social networks can be useful or harmful depending on how people use them. They can help people connect with others who share their values and goals, or they can isolate them from real-life interactions and relationships. They can inform people about current events and important issues, or they can mislead them with false or misleading information. They can enrich people’s lives with new experiences and opportunities, or they can harm them with negative influences and consequences. Therefore, users should be aware of the pros and cons of social networking and use them wisely and responsibly.
CARD 29
- You are going to sell something online. Write an announcement about the thing you would like to sell. What is it? Why are you selling it? Why do you think others should buy it?
Hey everyone, I have something awesome to sell online. It’s a brand new electric guitar that I bought last month but never got around to playing. It’s still in mint condition, with no scratches or dents. It has a beautiful red color and a smooth maple neck. It sounds amazing and it’s perfect for beginners or experts alike.
I’m selling it because I realized I don’t have enough time or passion to learn guitar. I have other hobbies that I enjoy more, and I don’t want this guitar to just sit in my closet and collect dust. I think it deserves a better home, where someone will appreciate it and play it every day.
You should buy this guitar because it’s a great deal. I’m only asking for 3 million soums, which is way less than what I paid for it. Plus, I’ll throw in a free gig bag, a tuner, a strap, and some picks. You won’t find a better offer anywhere else. This guitar is a steal!
If you’re interested, please message me as soon as possible. I’m sure this guitar will sell fast, so don’t miss this opportunity. Trust me, you won’t regret it!
CARD 30
- Write a brief personal statement about yourself. How would you describe yourself? Who and what motivated you? What helped you achieve the things you have now?
I am a creative and curious person who loves to explore new things and learn from different perspectives. I have always been interested in art, music, and literature, and I enjoy expressing myself through these mediums. I am also passionate about social justice and environmental issues, and I want to make a positive impact on the world.
My motivation comes from my family, friends, and mentors who have supported me throughout my life. They have taught me the values of hard work, kindness, and honesty, and they have encouraged me to pursue my dreams. They have also challenged me to grow as a person and to overcome obstacles.
One of the things that helped me achieve what I have now is my education. I was fortunate enough to attend a good school where I received a quality education and met inspiring teachers and peers. I learned a lot from them and gained valuable skills and knowledge that prepared me for my future endeavors.
I am proud of what I have accomplished so far, but I also know that there is still much more to learn and do. I am always open to new opportunities and challenges that will help me grow and improve myself. I hope to continue exploring my passions and interests, and to contribute to society in a meaningful way.