Ответы на билеты по английскому для 9-классников 2023 года (3-и вопросы)

Ответы на третьи вопросы в экзаменационных билетах по английскому языку 2023 года для девятиклассников Узбекистана вы найдете ниже (ответы на первые вопросы здесь и вторые здесь). В этом материале есть ответы на все третьи вопросы билетов, но две трети из них доступны только для доноров (подписчиков) сайта. Стать подписчиком — легко и не дорого. Ниже вы найдете ссылку, как это сделать.

В английском, полагаю, я могу быть экспертом. Как-никак, почти 30 лет работала англоязычным журналистом для известнейших мировых СМИ (The Associated Press, United Press International, World Politics Review), и, кроме того, выдержки из моих статей рассылались людям, изучающим английский.

А пока третьи вопросы билетов по английскому для 9-классников 2023 года и ответы на них. Погнали! 

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3. Speak about industry of your region.

• What kind of company/industry can you establish in your area? Why?

Now I want to share my insights and tips on doing business in Uzbekistan. Also, I want to talk about the industry of Uzbekistan and what kind of company or industry you can establish in Tashkent, the capital city.

Uzbekistan is a landlocked country in Central Asia with a population of about 36 million people. It has a rich history and culture, as well as abundant natural resources such as gold, natural gas, cotton, and fruits. The country is undergoing economic reforms and opening up to foreign investment and trade.

One of the most promising sectors for doing business in Uzbekistan is the textile industry. Uzbekistan is the world’s sixth-largest producer and exporter of cotton, and has a huge potential to develop its textile and garment industry. The government is offering incentives and support to attract foreign investors and partners in this sector. You can establish a textile factory or a clothing brand in Tashkent, where you can access skilled labor, cheap electricity, and a large domestic market.

Another sector that you can consider is the tourism industry. Uzbekistan has a lot of attractions for tourists, such as ancient cities, mosques, mausoleums, bazaars, and natural landscapes. The country is also part of the Silk Road, which connects Asia and Europe through trade and cultural exchange. You can establish a travel agency or a hotel in Tashkent, where you can offer tours and accommodation to visitors from around the world.

These are just some examples of the industries that you can explore in Uzbekistan. Of course, there are many other opportunities and challenges that you need to consider before starting a business in this country. You need to do your research, understand the local culture and regulations, and find reliable partners and suppliers. But if you are looking for a new market with great potential and growth prospects, Uzbekistan might be the place for you.

I would like to establish a company producing clothes made from cotton and silk here in Tashkent.
Because our republic is the world’s six largest producer and exporter of cotton. It’s also the only state in Central Asia with a silkworm breeding industry. Uzbekistan has a strong textile manufacturing industry. The Tashkent and Andijan textile plants have won international prizes such as the ‘Golden Globe’ prize (awarded by Denmark) and ‘The Golden Star’ prize awarded by Holland to Tashkent garment manufacturers ‘Qizil Tong‘ and ‘Yulduz’.
People want to wear smart and cheap clothes, and I want to help them with it. The clothes produced at my factory would be smart and cheap.

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3. Speak on the topic “Holidays”.

• What holiday do you like most? Why?
• What do you usually do on holidays?

Now I want to talk about holidays. Holidays are a great way to relax, have fun and enjoy life. I love holidays because they give me a break from the routine and stress of everyday life. They also allow me to explore new places, cultures and people.

My favorite holiday is Christmas (замените здесь и далее Christmas на название праздника, который вы отмечаете). I love Christmas because it is a time of joy, peace and love. It is also a time to celebrate with family and friends, exchange gifts and eat delicious food. I always look forward to Christmas because it makes me feel happy and grateful for all the blessings in my life.

On holidays, I usually like to do different things depending on the season and the destination. Sometimes I like to go to the beach and enjoy the sun, the sand and the sea. Other times I like to go to the mountains and admire the nature, the snow and the fresh air. I also like to visit museums, monuments and historical sites to learn more about the history and culture of the places I visit. And of course, I always like to try new foods and drinks that are typical of the regions I travel to.

Holidays are a wonderful opportunity to have fun, learn and grow as a person. They enrich my life and make me appreciate the beauty and diversity of the world. What about you? What is your favorite holiday and why? What do you usually do on holidays?

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3. Speak on the topic “History”.

• Do you think it is important to study history? Why/Why not?
• What can we learn by studying history?

I would like to talk about history. Do you think it is important to study history? Why or why not?

I think history is very important to study because it helps us understand ourselves and the world better. History shows us how people lived in different times and places, what they valued, what they struggled with, and what they achieved. History also shows us how events and ideas shaped the present and how they might influence the future.

By studying history, we can learn many things. We can learn from the mistakes and successes of others, we can appreciate different cultures and perspectives, we can develop critical thinking and analytical skills, and we can find inspiration and guidance for our own lives. History is not just a collection of facts and dates, but a rich source of stories and lessons that can enrich our minds and hearts.

What do you think? Do you like history? What are some of the benefits of studying history for you?

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3. Speak on the topic “Future professions”.

• How do you think?
• What kind of new jobs will appear in the future?
• How will they be different from traditional jobs?

Have you ever wondered what kind of jobs will exist in the future? How will technology, climate change, and social trends shape the way we work and earn a living? Now I will share some of my thoughts on how the future of work might look like and what kind of new professions might emerge.

One thing that I think will be more common in the future is remote work. Thanks to the internet and digital tools, we can now communicate and collaborate with people from anywhere in the world. This means that we can choose where we want to live and work, without being limited by geographical boundaries. Remote work also offers more flexibility and autonomy, as well as lower costs and environmental impact.

Another trend that I think will affect the future of work is automation. Many tasks that are repetitive, routine, or dangerous can be done by machines or software, freeing up human workers to focus on more creative, complex, or social aspects of their jobs. Automation can also create new opportunities for learning and skill development, as well as new challenges for ethical and legal issues.

Some examples of new professions that might arise from automation are:

• Data analyst: A person who collects, processes, and interprets large amounts of data to provide insights and solutions for various problems or goals.
• Robot trainer: A person who teaches and guides robots how to perform tasks or interact with humans and other machines.
• Cybersecurity specialist: A person who protects data and systems from cyberattacks and ensures compliance with security standards and regulations.

Another factor that I think will influence the future of work is sustainability. As we face the consequences of climate change and environmental degradation, we need to find ways to reduce our impact on the planet and use resources more efficiently and responsibly. This means that we need to adopt more green practices and technologies in our industries and lifestyles.

Some examples of new professions that might emerge from sustainability are:

• Renewable energy engineer: A person who designs, develops, and installs renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, hydro, or biomass.
• Environmental consultant: A person who advises businesses and organizations on how to improve their environmental performance and comply with environmental regulations.
• Urban farmer: A person who grows food in urban spaces such as rooftops, balconies, or vertical gardens.

These are just some of the possible future professions that I can imagine. Of course, there are many more factors and uncertainties that could affect the future of work, such as social changes, political events, or scientific discoveries. The future is unpredictable, but also exciting. What do you think? What kind of new jobs do you expect to see in the future?

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3. Speak on the topic “Computer games”.

• Do you think they are useful or not? Why?
• In what ways can computer games help kids?

I want to share my thoughts on computer games. Do you think they are useful or not? Why?

I know some people think that computer games are a waste of time and money. They say that they are addictive, violent and harmful for kids. But I disagree. I think computer games can be very useful and beneficial for kids, if they are played in moderation and with parental guidance.

Here are some ways that computer games can help kids:

• They can improve their cognitive skills, such as memory, attention, problem-solving and creativity. Computer games often require players to remember information, follow instructions, solve puzzles and come up with new ideas.
• They can enhance their social skills, such as communication, cooperation and empathy. Computer games can foster friendships and teamwork among players, as well as teach them how to respect different opinions and perspectives.
• They can boost their self-esteem and motivation. Computer games can provide kids with a sense of achievement and reward, as well as challenge them to overcome difficulties and learn from mistakes.

Of course, not all computer games are suitable for kids. Some games may contain inappropriate content, such as violence, sex and drugs. Parents should always check the ratings and reviews of the games before buying or downloading them. They should also limit the time and frequency that their kids play computer games, and encourage them to balance their gaming with other activities, such as reading, sports and hobbies.

So what do you think? Do you agree or disagree with me? Do you have any other opinions or experiences about computer games?

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3. Speak on the topic “Alternative energy resources”.

• What are they?
• Why are they important?

I want to share my thoughts on science and technology. I want to talk about alternative energy resources. What are they and why are they important?

Alternative energy resources are sources of energy that can be replenished naturally and do not rely on fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and gas. Some examples of alternative energy resources are solar energy, wind power, hydroelectric power, geothermal energy, tidal power, and biofuels.

Why are alternative energy resources important? Well, there are many reasons, but here are five of them:

• They reduce greenhouse gas emissions and help fight climate change. Fossil fuels emit carbon dioxide and other gases that trap heat in the atmosphere and cause global warming. Alternative energy resources do not produce these harmful emissions or produce much less of them.
• They improve air quality and public health. Fossil fuels also release pollutants such as sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and particulate matter that cause smog, acid rain, and respiratory diseases. Alternative energy resources do not pollute the air or pollute much less.
• They enhance energy security and independence. Fossil fuels are finite and unevenly distributed around the world. This means that some countries depend on others for their energy supply and may face political and economic instability. Alternative energy resources are abundant and available everywhere. This means that countries can produce their own energy and reduce their dependence on foreign sources.
• They create jobs and economic opportunities. Alternative energy resources require more workers to install, operate, and maintain than fossil fuels. This means that they create more jobs and income for local communities. Alternative energy resources also stimulate innovation and research in new technologies and industries.
• They save money and resources. Alternative energy resources are cheaper and more efficient than fossil fuels in the long run. This means that they save money for consumers and businesses on their energy bills. Alternative energy resources also conserve natural resources such as water, land, and wildlife that are affected by fossil fuel extraction and use.

As you can see, alternative energy resources have many benefits for the environment, society, and economy. That’s why I think we should support and promote them as much as possible. What do you think?

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3. Speak about your favorite book.

• Whose book is it?
• What is your takeaway from that book?
  

I want to share with you my favorite book of all time. It’s called The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy by Douglas Adams. If you haven’t read it yet, you’re missing out on a hilarious and witty adventure across the universe.The book is about Arthur Dent, a regular human who escapes Earth just before it is destroyed by a Vogon constructor fleet. He is rescued by his friend Ford Prefect, who turns out to be an alien writer for the Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy, a sort of electronic encyclopedia that contains everything you need to know about life, the universe and everything. Together, they hitchhike their way through space, meeting all kinds of bizarre characters and situations.

The book is full of humor, satire, absurdity and creativity. It makes fun of many aspects of human culture, politics, religion and science. It also explores some deep philosophical questions, such as the meaning of life and the nature of reality. The book is not only entertaining, but also thought-provoking and inspiring.

My takeaway from this book is that life is unpredictable and sometimes absurd, but that doesn’t mean we can’t enjoy it and make the best of it. The book teaches me to be curious, adventurous and open-minded. It also reminds me to always carry a towel with me, because you never know when you might need it.

If you’re looking for a book that will make you laugh out loud and also make you think, I highly recommend The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy by Douglas Adams. It’s a classic that never gets old. Trust me, you won’t regret it.

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3. Speak on the topic “Public holidays”.

• What kind of public holidays do you have in your country?
• How are they celebrated?
• What do you usually do on these days?
  

There are many public holidays that reflect the history, traditions and beliefs of the Uzbek people. Here are some of the most important ones:

• Navruz: This is the Persian New Year that falls on March 21st. It is a celebration of spring and renewal. People wear colorful clothes, decorate their homes with flowers and greenery, and prepare special dishes like sumalak (a sweet porridge made from wheat sprouts) and halim (a meat and wheat soup). They also visit their relatives and friends, exchange gifts and enjoy music and dancing.
• Independence Day: This is the national holiday of Uzbekistan that commemorates the declaration of independence from the Soviet Union on September 1st, 1991. It is a day of pride and patriotism for the Uzbek people. They attend parades, concerts and fireworks shows, and display the national flag and emblem.
• Eid al-Fitr: This is the Islamic holiday that marks the end of Ramadan, the month of fasting. It is a day of joy and gratitude for Muslims. They perform prayers, give charity to the poor, and celebrate with their families and friends. They also eat delicious food like pilaf (a rice dish with meat and vegetables), samsa (a pastry filled with meat or cheese) and baklava (a sweet pastry with nuts and honey).
• Eid al-Adha: This is another Islamic holiday that honors the willingness of Abraham to sacrifice his son Ishmael as an act of obedience to God. It is a day of sacrifice and generosity for Muslims. They slaughter an animal (usually a sheep or a goat) and distribute its meat to their relatives, neighbors and the needy. They also pray, visit the graves of their ancestors and enjoy festive meals.

These are some of the public holidays in Uzbekistan that I wanted to tell you about. I hope you learned something new and interesting from me.

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3. Speak about sports.

• Are there some sports in your country only for girls or only for boys?
• Which ones are played only by girls or only by boys?

Now I want to talk about sports in Uzbekistan. Uzbekistan is a country with a rich and diverse culture. One of the aspects of this culture is the role of sports in society. Sports are very popular and widely practiced in Uzbekistan, both by men and women. However, there are some sports that are considered more suitable for one gender than the other. Let me tell you more about them.

One of the sports that is traditionally played only by girls in Uzbekistan is rhythmic gymnastics. It is a sport that combines elements of ballet, dance, and acrobatics with various apparatus such as hoops, balls, clubs, and ribbons. Uzbekistan is one of the countries that participates in rhythmic gymnastics competitions at the international level.

Another sport that is mostly played by boys in Uzbekistan is buzkashi. Buzkashi is a game that involves riding horses and trying to grab a goat carcass from the ground or from other players. Buzkashi is a very rough and dangerous sport, where riders often clash and fall from their horses. Buzkashi is a sport of courage, endurance and teamwork, where the goal is to score points by bringing the goat carcass to a designated area. Buzkashi is very popular among boys and men in Uzbekistan, who play it for fun or for money. Buzkashi is also a symbol of male honor and prestige in Uzbekistan.

These are just two examples of sports that are gender-specific in Uzbekistan. There are many other sports that are enjoyed by both genders, such as soccer, volleyball, tennis, chess and more. Sports are a great way to stay healthy, have fun and learn new skills.

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3. Speak on the topic “Motivation”.

• What inspires you?

Now I want to talk about motivation. Motivation is the force that drives us to do things, whether it’s pursuing a goal, overcoming a challenge, or simply enjoying life. But what inspires us to be motivated? How do we find the spark that ignites our passion and enthusiasm?

For me, inspiration comes from many sources. Sometimes it’s from reading a book, watching a movie, or listening to a podcast that resonates with me. Sometimes it’s from seeing someone else achieve something amazing, or witnessing an act of kindness or courage. Sometimes it’s from nature, art, music, or spirituality. And sometimes it’s from within, from my own values, dreams, and aspirations.

I think inspiration is everywhere, if we are open to it. We just need to pay attention to what makes us feel alive, curious, and excited. We need to follow our interests and passions, and explore new possibilities and perspectives. We need to challenge ourselves and learn from our failures and successes. And we need to surround ourselves with positive and supportive people who inspire us to be our best selves.

Of course, inspiration is not enough to keep us motivated. We also need to have a clear vision of what we want to achieve, and a plan of action to get there. We need to set realistic and specific goals, and track our progress and results. We need to celebrate our achievements and reward ourselves for our efforts. And we need to cope with setbacks and obstacles, and overcome procrastination and self-doubt.

Motivation is not something that we have or don’t have. It’s something that we can cultivate and nurture every day. It’s a skill that we can improve and master over time. And it’s a gift that we can share with others, by inspiring them with our words and actions.

So what inspires you? What motivates you to do what you do?

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